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Proofed | Editors | Emeritus | Harvard Medical School (HMS) Style Guide | PELP

Key Style Guide Information and Links

This card covers style guidance for HMS e-learning and marketing documents.


School and Course Terminology

course, teacher and learners

Bold green indicates the preference for this school/the specified courses.

Course

Program

Programme

Module

Week

Program Leader

Learning Facilitator

Success Coach

Course Facilitator

school name and faculty

  • Use 'Professor' and 'Dr.'
  • When abbreviating, refer to Harvard Medical School as "the School" or as "HMS" after first mention.
  • HMS-PELP: Example of how full faculty titles should be presented:

Beth Frates, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School


Important Course-Specific Notes

  • health care: two words

Capitalization

See the Title Case Converter to confirm correct capitalization for title/sentence casing.

  • Use AP Title Case for names and designations.
  • The term "capstone" (e.g., capstone project) should be lowercase unless at the beginning of a sentence or in a header.

Headers/subheaders

  • Headers: AP Title Case (the word "through" should remain lowercase unless used as the first word)
  • Headers in marketing content: CMoS Title Case
  • Subheaders:
    • HMS-PELP: sentence case
    • HMS-PELP: The "Additional Information" subheader under videos should be written in title case.
  • Program titles, module titles, and module topics should be written in title case.

Punctuation

  • For e-learning content, do not use the serial comma unless necessary to aid comprehension.
  • For marketing content, do use the serial comma.
  • HMS-PELP: PhD, etc. with no periods.
  • For e-learning content, use a spaced em dash.
  • For marketing content, parenthetical dashes: Use spaced em dashes. Exceptions: No spaces should be used around the em dash in brochures or month in the life (MITL) documents.
  • For marketing content, for singular nouns ending in s, to make them possessive, just add an apostrophe (e.g. Emeritus')
  • No italics in marketing mailer subject lines.
  • For number ranges and joining terms of equal weight:
    • Use an unspaced en dash if this is consistent with other usage in the document.
    • Use an unspaced hyphen if there is no context for consistency.

Numbers

  • Spell out numbers one to nine; use numerals for 10 and above.
  • Spell out first through ninth; use figures for 10th and above.
    • Some ordinals (e.g., referring to geographic or political order) should always be numerals, e.g., 3rd District Court, 9th ward.
  • Use percent in running text; use % symbol only in tables/charts/lists.
  • In marketing mailer subject lines, use numerals for all numbers.

Currency

  • Use numerals for referring to currency up to $999,999.
  • For cents or amounts of $1 million or more, spell out units (cents, million, billion, etc.).

Bullet Lists

  • Use periods for complete sentences only.

Citations/Referencing

  • Use APA 7th style for citations and references.
    • HMS-PELP: AP title case for titles in running text and in lists of readings in the simple form "Example Article Title (Smith, 2023)"
  • A reference to a generative AI tool being used in the creation of content should appear in the following format:
    • AI Company. (Year). Name of AI Model (Version) [Description of AI tool]. URL
      • e.g., OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/
      • e.g., OpenAI. (2024). DALL-E (Oct 8 version) [Image creator]. https://openai.com/dall-e-2

Subject-Specific Terminology/Spelling Preferences

Exceptions to Webster/variants preferred by HMS:

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • amid / among (no "-st")
  • anesthesia, not anaesthesia (except in academic titles or British usage)
  • attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • blended learning (not blended-learning)
  • cesarean section, but C-section
  • clinician-educator, clinician-investigator, clinician-leader, clinician-researcher, clinician-
    scholar, clinician-scientist
  • decision making (noun) / decision-making (adjective)
  • email
  • health care: two words!!
  • high-impact
  • Huntington's disease
  • in-person
  • life span
  • livestream, livestreaming
  • Lyme disease
  • nonprofit
  • okay (not OK)
  • online
  • on demand (not hyphenated)
  • opioid addiction, opioid use (not abuse)
  • patient-oriented
  • pediatrics, not paediatrics (except in titles or British usage)
  • skill set (not skillset, skill-set)
  • startup
  • subspecialist
  • T cell, but T-cell count
  • team-based
  • television (not TV)
  • trans fat (no italics)
  • type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
  • United States (noun in running text) / US (adjective)
  • up-to-date
  • well-being
  • website
  • world-class
  • x-ray (both when adjective and noun)

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