Proofed | Editors | Emeritus | Harvard Medical School (HMS) Style Guide | PELP
Key Style Guide Information and Links
This card covers style guidance for HMS e-learning and marketing documents.
- For any style points not covered in this guide, refer to:
- AP Style
- Spelling: Merriam–Webster
- Dialect: US English
- For video editing specifics, refer to:
School and Course Terminology
course, teacher and learners
Bold green indicates the preference for this school/the specified courses.
Course | Program | Programme | |
Module | Week | ||
Program Leader | Learning Facilitator | Success Coach | Course Facilitator |
school name and faculty
- Use 'Professor' and 'Dr.'
- When abbreviating, refer to Harvard Medical School as "the School" or as "HMS" after first mention.
- HMS-PELP: Example of how full faculty titles should be presented:
Beth Frates, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School
Important Course-Specific Notes
- health care: two words
Capitalization
See the Title Case Converter to confirm correct capitalization for title/sentence casing.
- Use AP Title Case for names and designations.
- The term "capstone" (e.g., capstone project) should be lowercase unless at the beginning of a sentence or in a header.
Headers/subheaders
- Headers: AP Title Case (the word "through" should remain lowercase unless used as the first word)
- Headers in marketing content: CMoS Title Case
- Subheaders:
- HMS-PELP: sentence case
- HMS-PELP: The "Additional Information" subheader under videos should be written in title case.
- Program titles, module titles, and module topics should be written in title case.
Punctuation
- For e-learning content, do not use the serial comma unless necessary to aid comprehension.
- For marketing content, do use the serial comma.
- HMS-PELP: PhD, etc. with no periods.
- For e-learning content, use a spaced em dash.
- For marketing content, parenthetical dashes: Use spaced em dashes. Exceptions: No spaces should be used around the em dash in brochures or month in the life (MITL) documents.
- For marketing content, for singular nouns ending in s, to make them possessive, just add an apostrophe (e.g. Emeritus')
- No italics in marketing mailer subject lines.
- For number ranges and joining terms of equal weight:
- Use an unspaced en dash if this is consistent with other usage in the document.
- Use an unspaced hyphen if there is no context for consistency.
Numbers
- Spell out numbers one to nine; use numerals for 10 and above.
- Spell out first through ninth; use figures for 10th and above.
- Some ordinals (e.g., referring to geographic or political order) should always be numerals, e.g., 3rd District Court, 9th ward.
- Use percent in running text; use % symbol only in tables/charts/lists.
- In marketing mailer subject lines, use numerals for all numbers.
Currency
- Use numerals for referring to currency up to $999,999.
- For cents or amounts of $1 million or more, spell out units (cents, million, billion, etc.).
Bullet Lists
- Use periods for complete sentences only.
Citations/Referencing
- Use APA 7th style for citations and references.
- HMS-PELP: AP title case for titles in running text and in lists of readings in the simple form "Example Article Title (Smith, 2023)"
- A reference to a generative AI tool being used in the creation of content should appear in the following format:
- AI Company. (Year). Name of AI Model (Version) [Description of AI tool]. URL
- e.g., OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/
- e.g., OpenAI. (2024). DALL-E (Oct 8 version) [Image creator]. https://openai.com/dall-e-2
Subject-Specific Terminology/Spelling Preferences
Exceptions to Webster/variants preferred by HMS:
- Alzheimer’s disease
- amid / among (no "-st")
- anesthesia, not anaesthesia (except in academic titles or British usage)
- attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- blended learning (not blended-learning)
- cesarean section, but C-section
- clinician-educator, clinician-investigator, clinician-leader, clinician-researcher, clinician-
scholar, clinician-scientist - decision making (noun) / decision-making (adjective)
- health care: two words!!
- high-impact
- Huntington's disease
- in-person
- life span
- livestream, livestreaming
- Lyme disease
- nonprofit
- okay (not OK)
- online
- on demand (not hyphenated)
- opioid addiction, opioid use (not abuse)
- patient-oriented
- pediatrics, not paediatrics (except in titles or British usage)
- skill set (not skillset, skill-set)
- startup
- subspecialist
- T cell, but T-cell count
- team-based
- television (not TV)
- trans fat (no italics)
- type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
- United States (noun in running text) / US (adjective)
- up-to-date
- well-being
- website
- world-class
- x-ray (both when adjective and noun)