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Student Health Management Policy

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SCHOOL AIMS:

  • To ensure a supportive, happy and secure environment for learning.
  • To encourage the physical and emotional wellbeing of each individual.



RATIONALE:

Discovery Bay International School (DBIS) recognises its duty of care to safeguard the health and wellbeing of all students. This policy outlines clear procedures for managing student illnesses, injuries, and medical needs to ensure a safe and supportive learning environment.

We understand that:

  • Balancing health risks with educational needs is crucial. Whilst preventing the spread of infectious diseases is a priority, we also acknowledge the importance of minimising unnecessary absences and supporting students' social and emotional wellbeing.
  • Many common childhood illnesses share similar symptoms. This policy provides guidelines to help parents and staff make informed decisions about when students should stay home or return to school.
  • Collaboration is key. By working together with parents, staff, and health authorities, we can create a healthy and safe environment where all students can thrive.


PURPOSES:

  • To provide appropriate, adequate facilities and trained personnel to address student accidents and illnesses.
  • Maintain up-to-date medical information for every student and ensure that this information is accessible to staff who require it to support students.
  • To establish a contact database for all parents and emergency contacts so that attention, including doctors, can be given to all students without undue delay.
  • To maintain an accurate and up-to-date database record of all injuries and the attention provided to students.
  • To stop the spread of infectious illnesses amongst staff and students.
  • To raise awareness and provide clear guidelines for parents, students, and staff.
  • To minimise unnecessary student absence.



When to stay at home:

  1. Students exhibiting symptoms of illness, including but not limited to fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius tympanic (or 37.5 temporal and oral), persistent cough, and runny nose with fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, or significant fatigue.
  2. See Appendix 1 for a list of common childhood illnesses.


GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING ILLNESSES, ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES:

When to Return to School:

Students may return to school when:

  1. They have been fever-free for 24 hours without the aid of fever-reducing medications.
  2. Symptoms have improved or resolved.
  3. They have been cleared by a physician for any specific illness, injury, etc, if necessary.


REPORTING ILLNESSES

Parents or carers must notify the school office as soon as possible if their child is unwell. This can be done via JotForm on the Parent Hub. Parents should provide updates regarding the child's condition and expected return date for prolonged illnesses.

A doctor's note is required for absences exceeding three consecutive days due to illness.

Students diagnosed with an infectious disease, such as chickenpox, measles, or mumps, must stay home. They can return to school after being assessed by a healthcare professional who confirms they are fit to return. Parents should provide evidence of this assessment.

The school adheres to the guidelines and directives set by the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) regarding infectious diseases.

Medication Administration:

  • The school nurse can administer medication to students with a valid Doctor’s prescription and parental consent. Parents are required to fill out a Prescribed Medications JotForm located on the Parents Hub.
  • The school’s health coordinators will only administer over-the-counter medication with prior consent from a parent obtained over the phone or in writing.
  • Any medication brought to school must be delivered personally to our medical staff by the parent or carer. Medication will be kept in a secure, locked space.
  • Medication must be contained in the original container displaying a pharmaceutical label, the patient’s name, the name of the medication, dosage, time, physician’s name, expiry date and the date the prescription was issued.
  • The school does not accept responsibility for any reactions that may occur following the administration of medication sent from home.
  • The school does not accept responsibility for any reactions that may occur due to insufficient medication quantities being sent to school.


First Aid and Medical Support

  • The school employs qualified Nurses who are available throughout the school day to provide consultation, treatment, and advice to students.
  • First Aid supplies are adequately budgeted for and stored safely according to established procedures.
  • Other staff members with First Aid training may provide support on school trips or camps.

Communication with Parents

  • The school will communicate any outbreaks of contagious illness to parents.
  • Parents will be contacted promptly in the event of an accident or injury requiring their attention.


Communication with Staff

  • The school will communicate any outbreaks of contagious illness to staff.
  • Classroom teachers will be notified when students are being treated for injuries or illnesses.

Accident and Injury Reporting

  • The First Aid / Accident Register / Database records all accidents and injuries.
  • Nurses will use their professional judgment to determine when to contact parents, such as for head injuries, significant bleeding, or possible fractures.

Encouraging Healthy Practices:

  • We will teach, model, and promote healthy handwashing and the use of hand sanitisers.
  • Students will be encouraged to cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing.
  • Mask-wearing is a personal choice.
  • The school will maintain a regular cleaning and disinfecting schedule.

School Closure

The school will monitor the number of confirmed cases of specific illnesses and follow guidance and directives from the CHP regarding the need for deep cleaning or school closure measures. Parents will be informed if individual classes or campuses are required to close due to directives from the CHP.

CONCLUSION:

Discovery Bay International School is committed to providing a safe and healthy learning environment and will administer due care and attention to all students to the best of its ability.

By following this Student Health Management Policy, we can work together to protect our school community and ensure a safe learning environment for all students and staff.

This policy will be reviewed and revised to ensure it remains effective and compliant with local health regulations.

Created: 16.10.2005

Last Reviewed: 05.02.2025

Appendix 1

Disease or Illness

Guidelines for sick leave

Fever

Body temperature greater than 38°C.

No school until the student is fever-free for 24 hours without the aid of fever-reducing medication (Paracetamol, Neurofen, Ibuprofen)

Colds and Coughs

The common cold is an infection of your nose, sinuses, throat, and windpipe. Colds spread quickly, especially within homes, classrooms, and workplaces. More than 200 different viruses can cause colds. There's no cure for a common cold, but it usually goes away within 7 to 10 days.


Students can be at school with a cough and runny nose if they practise good hygiene. Students should stay at home if their cold is accompanied by a fever greater than 38°C.

Diarrhoea and VomitingThe passage of 2 or more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours (or more frequent passage than is typical for the individual).
2 or more episodes of vomiting in the space of 24 hours.


Students may return 24 hrs following the last bout of diarrhoea and/or vomiting.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It mainly spreads from unvaccinated people with chickenpox to others who have never had the virus. A person with chickenpox is contagious 1 to 2 days before the rash begins until all the chickenpox lesions have crusted (scabbed over).

Symptoms include an itchy, blister-like rash in addition to other symptoms. Chickenpox illness usually lasts about 4 to 7 days.


No school until all spots (lesions) are dried and crusted.
Children usually miss 5 to 6 days of school or childcare due to chickenpox.
Written confirmation from a healthcare professional that the student can return to school.

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

HFMD is very contagious and usually causes fever, mouth sores, and hand and foot blisters. It is common in children under 5, but anyone can get it.

No school until all spots (lesions) are dried and crusted.

Impetigo (Group Strep A)

A common and highly contagious skin infection. It can appear anywhere on the body, but it usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-coloured crusts.

Students can return to school 24 hrs after starting antibiotic treatment.

Head Lice

Head lice are tiny insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. Nits are the eggs that attach to the hair shaft near the scalp.

Students can return to school after treatment starts and all lice and nits are removed from the scalp.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection caused by common mould-like parasites that live on the cells in the outer layer of your skin. Ringworm often spreads by direct, skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Ringworm usually causes a ring-shaped rash that is itchy, scaly, and slightly raised.

Can return to school once treatment of antifungal medication from a healthcare professional has commenced.

Conjunctivitis

3 types of conjunctivitis- Allergic, Bacterial, and Viral. Bacterial Conjunctivitis has a white/ yellowish discharge; eyes are reddened, burning, and itchy. Viral Conjunctivitis can have a clear discharge with itchy, burning eyes. Both Viral and Bacterial are contagious. Allergic conjunctivitis has reddened and itchy eyes that are weepy but not infectious.

No need to miss school with Allergic Conjunctivitis.
With Bacterial or Viral Conjunctivitis, students can return after starting treatment or after the infected eye/ eyes no longer have abnormal secretions.


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