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Operational Guidelines for Faculty Reviews for Promotion & Reappointment

Note to Faculty Regarding Rank Reviews

What follows are the Operational Guidelines for Faculty Reviews for Promotion and Reappointment. We have incorporated the timeline for “stand-alone” rank reviews below (i.e. rank reviews that are not part of a reappointment review). If you have any questions, please be in touch with your dean’s office or Katie Wanner, Director of Faculty Affairs.

These Operational Guidelines are created to ensure that our committees are adhering to procedural norms and other best practices in conducting reviews. As with all university business, the review process must reflect standards of conduct and professionalism established by other applicable university policies including those relating to university citizenship and anti-discrimination.

These guidelines complement both the Full-Time Faculty Handbook and the College Supplements. While the Handbook covers a wide range of policies regarding FTF, and the College Supplements address college-specific policies and governance, the Operational Guidelines operationalize the practices and procedures regarding faculty reviews. The three together comprise the current documents of record with respect to faculty reviews.

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Introduction and Overview

The reviews considered here are:

  • Post-probationary reviews (PPR) for faculty on a tenure or EE track
  • Promotion reviews for those on a tenure-track
  • Promotion reviews for those on an Extended-Employment track
  • Reappointment reviews for faculty on Renewable Term Appointments: (RTA & RTA-oars)
  • Rank reviews separate from reappointment reviews (“stand-alone” rank reviews)

Not considered here are Annual Reviews. Annual Reviews are not included in review dossiers for promotion, reappointment, and/or rank review.

The Full-Time Faculty Handbook defines all faculty categories and appointment types, ranks, as well as policies that govern faculty reviews.


The Review Timeline and Practices

Unless otherwise noted, the timeline and review practices are the same for all faculty reviews.

FTF Review Timeline - FTF AY Review Timeline.jpg

Academic Year Prior to Review

Additional guidelines for "stand alone" rank reviews are noted below.

October

Deans’ offices and the Provost’s Office (PO) confirm the names of all full-time faculty scheduled for review in the following academic year.

For “stand alone” rank reviews only:
Faculty discuss with their dean or designee their interest in being reviewed for promotion in rank, and, after that, submit an official request using the PO forms. Faculty are encouraged to contact their dean or executive dean regarding the status of their rank review application at any time and the dean or executive dean will communicate decisions to the faculty member directly.

  • Note that all requests will be initially reviewed by the dean or executive dean who creates a local college-specific process to determine whether the request to be considered for a rank review will be forwarded to the PO. (The college-specific practices regarding rank review requests will be memorialized in the College Supplements).
  • For requests for a review to the rank of Full Professor, deans or executive deans must indicate the specific full professor path (the pedagogy path or the RSCP (research, scholarship, and/or creative or professional practice) path) and the rationale for selection of the path, for each request per the policies outlined in the Full-Time Faculty Handbook. Effective AY 18-19 the provost has formed the PO Full Professor Advisory Committee (PO-FPAC). This committee is advisory to the provost and will consider rank review requests (for full professor only) from the colleges to the provost, assisting the provost in determining eligibility to move forward with a promotion review for the rank of full professor.

December

Candidates for promotion or reappointment review will be notified by their deans’ offices and will be provided with guidelines for the review process. (Candidates for standalone rank reviews are notified in February.)

  • At this time, the dean and/or designee will inform the faculty about the requirements for the review and the faculty will be counseled early and often about substantive expectations and standards for the review. The annual review process will be one of the occasions when this mentoring and information sharing takes place. Faculty will be provided with systematic and frank advice about their progress annually in benchmark reviews and constructive criticism, and practical guidance will be provided for future efforts.
  • At any time during the review process faculty may consult with the Associate Provost of Faculty Affairs in the Provost’s Office, or with their dean’s office to answer questions and/or find out the status of the review in terms of the overall process.

For “stand alone” rank reviews only:
The dean’s office forwards supported applications to the PO using the Provost’s Office form and formally requests that such reviews be considered and scheduled.

  • The PO also asks that the dean and/or executive dean forward his/her overall judgments regarding all applications in one summary document for the PO consideration and review.

February

Faculty scheduled for promotion or reappointment review the following fall submit an updated CV to the dean’s office (or department chair for NSSR). Effective April 2019: where external letters are required, faculty submit an annotated list of no more than 3-4 potential external letter writers. Faculty may also submit a veto list of up to 2 names of people whom they do not want contacted to serve as external reviewers. When making the list, faculty are asked to refrain from recommending anyone who might benefit from their promotion, such as their dissertation advisor, a co-editor, or a co-author.

  • The names of the external reviewers are strictly confidential and candidates for review should not be in touch with any individuals whose name has been provided.
  • No more than 30% of the letters solicited and used for the review can be from the candidate’s list of suggestions. For this reason, candidates are advised to provide no more than 3-4 names mindful that the review committee will supplement the list with their own list which is likely to already include key figures in your field or discipline.
  • Please see External Letters for Full-Time Faculty Reviews regarding number of letters required and specific practices and procedures for external letters.

For “stand alone” rank reviews only:
By February 1 all applications will be reviewed by the PO and decisions communicated to the colleges. Executive deans/deans will notify the faculty about the outcome of each application for consideration for rank review; if the case is not approved, reasons for that decision will be provided.

March - May

Peer review committees (both ad hoc committees and college-level committees) are formed for each candidate for review and approval by the PO.

  • Executive Deans or Deans, in accordance with college-specific procedures memorialized in College Supplements (where available), identify peer faculty to serve on all peer review committees (college-level committees as well as ad hoc committees) and submit a proposed list of these committees to the PO for review and confirmation.
  • Eligibility to serve on ad hoc or college-level committees: Committee members are peers with disciplinary and/or trans-disciplinary expertise to assess the RSCP, teaching, and service of the candidate. Generally, committee members are full time faculty at the same rank or higher than the candidate.
  • Ad hoc peer review committees generally have 3-4 members, most of whom are New School faculty, and one of whom serves as chair. For NSSR, the peer review committee is the department or subcommittee of the department depending on the type of review.
  • In some cases, where disciplinary capacity is limited, faculty outside of The New School may be asked to serve on the committee (not be confused with external letter writers).
  • Chairs of ad hoc committees (or NSSR departments) in consultation with the dean and committee members, create a list of external reviewers to be contacted for the purpose of writing letters, taking into account any lists submitted by the faculty member being reviewed. Further, they ensure that faculty engaged in interdisciplinary or cross-disciplinary work have appropriate external letter writers reflecting the faculty member’s scope and range of work.
  • Ad hoc peer review committees are charged by the dean or executive dean of the college (or his/her designee). In NSSR, the department chair charges and convenes the group.
  • Faculty serving on an ad hoc peer review committee may not serve on any committees at other levels of the review and are required to physically recuse themselves when the case is considered at any other level of the process. By implication, they may vote only once regarding any case. Any exceptions, whether they are the function of contingent circumstances or features of standing procedures (such as those at NSSR), must be clearly articulated and transparent to faculty undergoing review and indicated in review letters. It is understood that all such exceptions must be rigorously limited. There are no exceptions at the university level: UPRC and UTRC committee members are physically recused from any case where they served at any other level of the review. Finally, faculty members are encouraged to recuse themselves if participating in a review would present a conflict of interest of any sort; possible reasons for recusal would include, but not be limited to, having a family relationship, close friendship, and/or financial or fiscal relationship.

For “stand alone” rank reviews only:
By March 1 faculty will be notified by their dean’s office that they are to be considered for rank review (with the exception of rank reviews from instructor to assistant) will provide their dean’s office with an annotated list of 3-4 potential external reviewers. Faculty may also submit a veto list of up to three external reviews. (See External Letters for Full-Time Faculty Reviews for additional details about external letters).

March - May deans’ offices will identify faculty to serve on the ad hoc rank review committees and submit the names for vetting by the PO.

July - August

Dossier due to candidate’s dean’s office by July 1 or later as specified by the candidate's dean's office. Please see Full-Time Faculty Review Dossier for information.

For “stand alone” rank reviews only:
Dossier due to candidate’s dean’s office by August 1 or earlier as specified by the candidate's dean's office. Please see Full-Time Faculty Review Dossier for information.

Academic Review Year

July - September (or earlier)

Dossiers are made available to external letter writers, where required, and their evaluative letters are collected. Reviewers are given access by the dean’s office to the PDF of the dossier through Google drive or Dropbox, per dean’s office guidelines.

September

The PO provides an orientation for all chairs of faculty peer review committees, both ad hoc and college level, and NSSR department chairs or designees. Also invited are the chairs of UPRC and UTRC.

Fall Semester

The review process has the following steps at the college level in the fall semester:

  • Review by the ad hoc peer review committee (or NSSR department) whose letter is added to the dossier for submission to the college-level committee and which includes assessment of the Course Evaluations.
    • In NSSR, the department reviews the dossier and writes the substantive letter that goes to one of the college-level committees (tenure, or reappointment, or promotion).
    • In Parsons:
      • Worth noting: the material received by the ad hoc committee for RTA or RTA-oars reappointment reviews does not include a letter from the Parsons School Dean.
      • For all other reviews at Parsons the dossier goes to the School Dean and External reviewers at the same time.
  • Review by the college-level committee whose letter is added to the dossier for submission to the school dean and/or executive dean in accordance with college-specific practices:
    • In Lang, the chair of the ad hoc peer review committee presents the case to the college committee, which includes the dean and associate dean as ex officio members.
    • In Parsons, the college-level committee (APT) only reviews tenure, EE, and PPR cases; at this time, there is no college-level committee for RTA or RTA-oars reviews.
  • Review by the school dean (in Parsons, SPE, and CoPA):
    • In Parsons, for tenure and EE reviews, review by and input from the school dean is based on the dossier and course evaluations without access to external letters. For RTA and RTA-oars reviews, review by and input from the school dean is based on the dossier, course evaluations, and the letter from the ad hoc review committee. The school dean’s letter is added to the dossier.
    • In SPE, the school deans review the dossier, external letters (when required), and the letter from the peer review committee. The school dean’s letter is added to the dossier.
  • Review by the executive dean whose letter reflecting their independent assessment of the case is added to the dossier for submission to the PO. In cases of joint appointment, significant involvement in a second college, and/or substantial cross university collaborations the dean will solicit input from the other dean (or deans) at the beginning of the review. This is especially important for faculty engaged in interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary work.

Note: In each and every case, substantive points made in letters at every level of the review must be supported by arguments and evidence from the dossier, including external letters and all supplemental materials.

Spring Semester

The review process has the following steps at the level of the Provost’s Office in the spring:

  • Once received from the colleges (and throughout the spring), the PO distributes full dossiers (including all additional materials) to the UPRC (University Promotion Review Committee) for tenure, EE, and rank reviews of tenured and EE faculty, and to the UTRC (University Term Review Committee) for RTA and RTA-oars reappointment reviews and rank reviews of RTA faculty.
  • PPR reviews (post-probationary reviews for tenure-track and EE track faculty) go directly to the PO from the college and are not reviewed by the UPRC.
  • In each and every case the UPRC and UTRC submits a letter regarding the procedures used for the review. As with all review letters, the UPRC and UTRC letters must reference the evidence used from the dossiers to support the arguments being made.
  • The UPRC and UTRC meeting schedules are coordinated with the schedule of the Board of Trustees.
  • The Provost reviews the recommendations of the UPRC and UTRC and in each case makes an independent assessment.
  • The PO forwards dockets for all successful cases to the President and the Board of Trustees for official consideration and approval.
  • The President and Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees review the dockets of the candidates forwarded by the PO for consideration.
  • The Associate Provost informs the deans and faculty about promotion and reappointment actions taken by the Board of Trustees (after each and every Board meeting) and follows up with official Provost’s Office notification letters and, where relevant, salary increase letters.

By June 30

Estimated official notification to the faculty member of the review’s outcome.

Academic Year After Review

Fall Semester

Post-review follow-up and feedback for the candidate with the executive dean or designee and/or school dean and/or associate dean and/or the chair of the peer review committee and executive dean or dean or their designee.


Review Principles

Standards, Clarity of Procedures, and Consistency of Decisions

Clarity of procedures
The procedures as outlined in this document are to be reviewed periodically with input from the colleges.

Clarity of standards
The language to be used for assessment is “excellent” or “good”. (See Faculty Reviews)

The assessment of “excellent” is the same across all appointment categories.

Per the FTF Handbook, to be awarded tenure, a faculty member must be assessed as “excellent” in research, scholarship, and creative or professional practice (RSCP), “excellent” in either teaching or service, and at least “good” in the third.

To be awarded Extended-Employment, a faculty member must generally demonstrate excellence in the area of teaching and ongoing excellence in service, or in research, scholarship, and creative or professional practice, with the third category requiring an ongoing and good level of performance.

To be reappointed as an RTA or RTA-oars, the faculty member must be assessed as “excellent” in at least one area (as defined by the initial job description or subsequent MOU) with at least “good” in the remaining two.

All rank reviews for all appointment types require an assessment of “excellent” in at least two areas (with one of them generally being RSCP) and a minimum of “good” in the third.

The appropriate evidence used for demonstrating “excellence” in different fields should be made clear and explicit at every level of review.

It is expected that reviewers at every level of the review know and apply the same standards regarding interpretation of the evidence provided in the dossier. Further, it is expected that the discussion of the case is consistently evidence-based with a focus on criteria and evidence, rather than opinion or hearsay.

Consistency of decisions
Consistency of decisions needs to be ensured at least at two levels – by the college dean with respect to all of the reviews coming from their college, and by the UPRC and UTRC as the reviews are considered centrally by these provost committees. Concerns about consistency of decisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis by the Provost and Deputy Provost in close collaboration with the deans and the chairs of the UPRC and UTRC.

One way to ensure building a culture of consistency is to have significant overlap of new and previously-serving committee members of UPRC and UTRC over time, so that in any given year a few additional members join while a few rotate off; over time a consistent understanding of the process and the standards becomes increasingly embedded in the culture.

Protocol regarding voting
As noted earlier, faculty serving on ad hoc committees are required to physically recuse themselves when the case is considered at other levels of the process and may vote only once regarding any case.

Note: votes of abstention are strongly discouraged, and in some colleges prohibited, and in any case require a rationale with the expectation that colleges will create college-specific mechanisms to record rationales for abstentions.

Candor in Evaluation & Confidentiality
The confidentiality statement (contained in the Appendix) applies to all formal and informal conversation about the case, and the expectation is that faculty will adhere to the policy in spirit and in fact.


New School Policy on Confidentiality

Chair’s Speech on Confidentiality to Review and Search Committees

As Chair, I am required to read the following statement to underscore the importance of confidentiality:

The hiring, evaluation, promotion and supervision of faculty through peer review are essential to the vitality, growth and development of both faculty and the university’s academic culture. Peer review by necessity involves the disclosure of personal and sensitive information and the University views it as legally and ethically necessary to protect the privacy of current or prospective faculty members by preserving the confidentiality of personnel records, as well the content and sources of information used to evaluate their academic credentials and professional performance.

As a member of this committee, you will have access to personnel records and other communications related to a current or prospective faculty member’s employment history including, but not limited to, information related to the faculty member’s education, and evaluation of his/her professional performance (e.g. appointments, assignments and workload, quality of teaching, research, scholarship, and service) whether from internal reviews or external letters from peer reviewers, disciplinary or other behavioral records, and professional activities including awards, recognition, research activities, travel, etc.

In addition, you will be privy to and expected to participate in deliberations evaluating the faculty member within the parameters of this committee’s charge. Both the documents and the discussions are to be held in the strictest confidence, which means that you may not divulge any of this information to any person who is not a member of this committee and should only discuss this information with other committee members during committee meetings or in other officially sanctioned forums. A breach of confidence will be considered a serious violation of professional ethics.

Please discuss with me any questions or concerns you have about this expectation. Please also let me know if you decline to serve on this committee for any reason.


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